CPG FAQ Header
Skip Navigation
Manuscript Preparation
Technical Editing
Map Preparation
Geologic Names
Printing and Distribution
Copyright
Submit your own FAQ
Central Publications Group
Central Region Geology

Copyright

Q: May I use portions of newspaper articles, such as quotes or excerpts; for example, may I edit or adapt New York Times articles?

A: Under certain circumstances, it is permissible to make direct quotes from newspaper articles. The context, number, and length of the quotes will determine whether permission is or is not required. It is never acceptable to selectively quote from articles in a manner that changes their meaning, to take quotes out of context or to combine quotes to create a sentence. It may also be considered infringement if a large percentage of the publication is comprised of quotes from newspaper articles. It is always best to submit your request for clearance.

For example, The New York Times Web Site may help you in determining who holds the copyright for the articles in question.

Q: How long does copyright last?

A: The following is from CENDI's Frequently Asked Questions About Copyright

Under current Copyright Law, the copyright term for works created by individuals on or after January 1, 1978, is the life of the author plus 70 years. For "works made for hire," the copyright term is 95 years from the date of first publication or 120 years from the date of its creation, whichever is earliest. The copyright term for works created before January 1, 1978, is a complicated determination and may require help from your General Counsel or the Copyright Office.

 

 

The current Copyright Law established dates at which Copyright protection for unpublished works expires and those works pass into the public domain. Unpublished works created prior to January 1, 1978, and not published, will pass into the public domain 70 years after the author's death or at the end of 2002, whichever is later. Unpublished works created prior to January 1, 1978, but which are published between then and the end of 2002, will pass into the public domain 70 years after the author's death or at the end of 2047, whichever is later.

Additionally, all works published before 1923 are now in the public domain.

Publications that may help in this determination include:

The U.S. Copyright Law, Chapter 3 -- Duration of Copyright

Information Circular 15a - Duration of Copyright: Provisions of the Law Dealing with the Length of Copyright Protection

When Works Pass Into the Public Domain


Central Region:      Biology   CR-Intranet   Geography   Geology   Water
FirstGov button  Take Pride in America button

Link to USGS Home Page Central Publications Group Home